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The Chinese Zodiac

For a huge population of the world it's actually the lunar calendar which decides when to celebrate the beginning of the new year - also known as Chinese New Year, Spring Festival, or Lunar New Year.

This lunar calendar aligns with the cycles of the moon, and follows a series of 60 combinations of the '10 Heavenly Stems' and '12 Earthly Branches' before starting all over again.

Though you might not have heard of the 'Earthly Branches' or even the lunar calendar, you might have heard of a special group of twelve animals which represent the 12 earthly branches - often called animals of the Chinese Zodiac, or Ê®¶þÉúФ£¬ sh¨ª¡¯¨¨r sh¨¥ngxi¨¤o.

Chinese paper cut of a rat

Rat

²õ³ó¨³
1972 / 1984 / 1996 / 2008 / 2020

Chinese paper cut of a cow

Cow

²Ô¾±¨²
1973 / 1985 / 1997 / 2009 / 2021

Chinese paper cut of a tiger

Tiger

³ó¨³
1974 / 1986 / 1998 / 2010 / 2022

Chinese paper cut of a rabbit

Rabbit

³Ù¨´
1975 / 1987 / 1999 / 2011 / 2023

Chinese paper cut of a dragon

Dragon

±ô¨®²Ô²µ
1976 / 1988 / 2000 / 2012 / 2024

Chinese paper cut of a snake

Snake

²õ³ó¨¦
1977 / 1989 / 2001 / 2013 / 2025

Chinese paper cut of a horse

Horse

³¾¨£
1978 / 1990 / 2002 / 2014 / 2026

Chinese paper cut of a sheep

Sheep/Goat

²â¨¢²Ô²µ
1979 / 1991 / 2003 / 2015 / 2027

Chinese paper cut of a monkey

Monkey

³ó¨®³Ü
1980 / 1992 / 2004 / 2016 / 2028

Chinese paper cut of a rooster

Rooster

Âᨩ
1981 / 1993 / 2005 / 2017 / 2029

Chinese paper cut of a dog

Dog

²µ¨¯³Ü
1982 / 1994 / 2006 / 2018 / 2030

Chinese paper cut of a pig

Pig

³ú³ó¨±
1983 / 1995 / 2007 / 2019 / 2031

More resources from around the web

  • CBeebies have
  • National Musuem of Scotland produced , with added detail on the 'twelve branches and ten stems'
  • TED-Ed made , which covers the myth of the 'great race' as well as a clear explanation of the 'twelve branches and ten stems', and regional variations across Asia